CVE Vulnerability Advisory Database

[Affected Scope] Oray Pugongying X5 Pro router versions up to and including 7.6.1

[Impact] A restricted account can bypass authorization checks to remotely invoke sensitive administrative functions, such as a factory reset, via manipulated JSON batch API requests

[Mitigation] Restrict external access to the router's management interface and apply temporary access control lists (ACLs) until an official patch is released

[Affected Scope] On-premise deployments of VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO).

[Impact] Authenticated users can escalate to 'superuser operator' privileges, leading to full system compromise and data breach.

[Mitigation] Apply official security patches immediately and restrict network access to the management interface.

[Affected Scope] Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) On-premise deployments.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can access privileged internal functions, leading to full compromise of the orchestrator and managed SD-WAN infrastructure.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the latest security patches from Arista and restrict access to management interfaces via VPN/ACLs.

[Affected Scope] ConnectWise ScreenConnect client software (Servers are not impacted)

[Impact] Attackers can exploit active remote sessions to transfer and execute malicious files without host confirmation, leading to full system compromise.

[Mitigation] Immediately update all ScreenConnect clients to the latest patched version and enforce session consent policies.

[Affected Scope] MikroTik RouterOS versions 6.x and 7.x prior to security patches.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can manipulate the trusted policy mask via specially crafted SSH usernames, leading to full privilege escalation.

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to versions 6.49.21, 7.23.4, or 7.24.2 and restrict SSH access to trusted source IPs.

[Affected Scope] JFrog Artifactory Self-Managed instances running under default configurations

[Impact] Unauthenticated network-facing attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to obtain full administrative privileges

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the latest patched version recommended by JFrog and restrict network access to the instance

[Affected Scope] All versions of Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source (2.4.7 and earlier)

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can escalate privileges to gain administrative access and compromise sensitive data

[Mitigation] Apply Adobe security patch APSB26-92 immediately and implement IP whitelisting for the admin panel

[Affected Scope] Microsoft Office SharePoint Server environments

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms over the network to elevate privileges to administrative levels

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official Microsoft security patches and restrict external network access to SharePoint management endpoints

[Affected Scope] LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin versions prior to 2.4.5

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can escalate privileges (potentially to root) by exploiting improper handling of Redis features, with active exploitation observed in the wild.

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade the plugin to the recommended minimum version of 2.4.7 or higher and perform IoC scanning using the provided command.

[Affected Scope] DELMIA Apriso from Release 2020 through Release 2025

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authorization checks to gain privileged access to the application

[Mitigation] Apply official security patches immediately, restrict external access, and enforce IP-based access control lists

[Affected Scope] Apple operating systems prior to iOS 18.3, iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, and other legacy versions

[Impact] A malicious application can exploit a Use-After-Free vulnerability to elevate privileges to system/kernel level and execute arbitrary code

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade all affected Apple devices to the latest patched versions (iOS 18.3, macOS 15.3, etc.) via official software update channels

[Affected Scope] SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and earlier versions

[Impact] Low-privilege technician accounts can generate API keys with excessive permissions, leading to full server administrator privilege escalation

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to SimpleHelp v5.5.8 or later, and audit all existing API keys for unauthorized creation

[Affected Scope] Microsoft Partner Center Portal (Partner.Microsoft.com) services and associated API endpoints

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can elevate privileges over the network, potentially gaining administrative control over partner accounts and sensitive tenant data

[Mitigation] As this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft has applied server-side mitigations; however, organizations must immediately audit Partner Center API integrations, permissions, and admin logs

[Affected Scope] VMware vCenter Server 7.0 and 8.0 families, VMware Cloud Foundation 4.x and 5.x families

[Impact] An unauthenticated attacker with network access can escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted network packet

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (vCenter 8.0 U3b or later, 7.0 U3t or later) as recommended by Broadcom

[Affected Scope] Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows (prior to specified patch levels)

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can elevate privileges and execute arbitrary code on the backend repository server via HTTP request tunneling.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches (August 2023 Patch 2 or later, etc.) provided by the vendor.

[Affected Scope] Cisco IOS XE Software with the Web UI feature enabled and exposed to the internet

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication to create a local user with Privilege 15 access, subsequently elevating to root to install a persistent malicious implant

[Mitigation] Immediately disable the Web UI (HTTP/HTTPS Server) feature or restrict access to trusted management networks, and upgrade to the recommended fixed software releases

[Affected Scope] Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows (May 2023 Patch 3 and earlier, February 2023 Patch 7 and earlier, November 2022 Patch 10 and earlier, and August 2022 Patch 12 and earlier)

[Impact] A remote attacker can elevate privileges and execute unauthorized commands on the backend repository application by tunneling malicious HTTP requests.

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions: August 2023 IR, May 2023 Patch 4, February 2023 Patch 8, November 2022 Patch 11, or August 2022 Patch 13.

[Affected Scope] Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code, elevate privileges, bypass authentication, and run unsigned software to fully compromise the device

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the latest firmware patches provided by Cisco and disable remote WAN management access

[Affected Scope] Zabbix Frontend versions 4.0.36, 5.0.18, 5.4.8, 6.0.0-alpha7 and below with SAML SSO enabled

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can modify session data to bypass authentication, escalating privileges to gain full administrative access

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade Zabbix Frontend to patched versions (4.0.37, 5.0.19, 5.4.9, 6.0.0-beta1 or later) or disable SAML authentication

[Affected Scope] QNAP QTS operating system and Helpdesk application versions prior to 3.0.3

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit improper access control to gain elevated privileges or read sensitive system information

[Mitigation] Immediately update the QTS operating system and upgrade the Helpdesk application to version 3.0.3 or later