CVE DatabaseCVE-2024-57726
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CVE-2024-577269.9/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-862

SimpleHelp Remote Support Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2024-57726) Advisory

Affected Vendors
simplehelp
Affected Components
simplehelp
Published Date
2025-01-15

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and earlier versions

Impact

Low-privilege technician accounts can generate API keys with excessive permissions, leading to full server administrator privilege escalation

Mitigation

Immediately upgrade to SimpleHelp v5.5.8 or later, and audit all existing API keys for unauthorized creation

Affected Products & Version Scope

SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and all prior versions

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Apply Official Security Patch

Immediately upgrade your SimpleHelp instance to the patched version.

  • Recommended Version: SimpleHelp v5.5.8 or later

2. Temporary Mitigations & Incident Response

If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following measures:

  • Audit API Keys: Review all active API keys within the SimpleHelp console. Revoke any keys that possess unauthorized high-level permissions or were created recently by non-admin accounts.
  • Network Access Control: Restrict access to the SimpleHelp console and technician login portals to trusted IP ranges or via a secure VPN.
  • Log Monitoring: Inspect application and web server logs for suspicious API key generation requests (specifically targeting /api/ endpoints) initiated by low-privilege accounts.
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
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Due to active exploitation by ransomware groups, immediately upgrade SimpleHelp to v5.5.8+ and audit all generated API keys.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

This vulnerability (CVE-2024-57726) is a critical privilege escalation flaw in SimpleHelp remote support software. The root cause lies in missing authorization (CWE-862), which fails to properly restrict API key creation privileges.

Exploit Mechanics:

  • Authorization Bypass: A low-privileged technician account accesses the API key generation endpoint.
  • Excessive Permission Assignment: The technician requests and successfully generates an API key with administrative privileges that exceed their own account's scope.
  • Full Compromise: The attacker utilizes the high-privilege API key to execute administrative actions, effectively escalating their role to server administrator.

With a CVSS score of 9.9, this vulnerability is highly critical. It has been added to the CISA KEV catalog due to active exploitation in the wild by ransomware operators such as Medusa and DragonForce.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

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