CVE DatabaseCVE-2026-48172
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CVE-2026-481729.8/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-266

LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2026-48172) Security Advisory

Affected Vendors
litespeed
Affected Components
litespeed-user-end-cpanel-plugin
Published Date
2026-05-21

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin versions prior to 2.4.5

Impact

Unauthenticated remote attackers can escalate privileges (potentially to root) by exploiting improper handling of Redis features, with active exploitation observed in the wild.

Mitigation

Immediately upgrade the plugin to the recommended minimum version of 2.4.7 or higher and perform IoC scanning using the provided command.

Affected Products & Version Scope

LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin versions prior to 2.4.5 (Recommended secure version: 2.4.7 or higher)

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Apply Security Update

Upgrade the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin immediately. The recommended minimum secure version is 2.4.7.

2. Incident Response & Detection (IoC Verification)

Run the following command in your Bash terminal to check for signs of active exploitation:

bash
grep -rE "cpanel_jsonapi_func=redisAble" /var/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/ 2>/dev/null
  • No Output: Your system has likely not been targeted by this specific exploit.
  • Output Detected: Examine the identified IP addresses. If they are unauthorized or malicious, block them immediately at the firewall level and conduct a thorough forensic analysis of the system logs to determine the extent of the compromise.
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
Cloudflare Enterprise & Pro WAF
Due to active in-the-wild exploitation, immediately scan your logs for IoCs and upgrade the plugin to version 2.4.7 or higher.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-48172) is a critical privilege escalation flaw in the LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin. The root cause lies in the improper handling of the Redis enable/disable features (redisAble), which falls under Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266).

An attacker can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges from a standard user to root. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction and can be exploited remotely over the network. Active exploitation was detected in the wild in May 2026, leading to its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin before 2.4.5 allows privilege escalation (possibly to root), as exploited in the wild in May 2026. Detection is best done via a command line of grep -rE "cpanel_jsonapi_func=redisAble" /var/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/ 2>/dev/null in Bash. If you get no output, you have not been hit with exploitation of the vulnerability. If there is output, we recommend you examine the IP addresses in the list, determine if they are valid IP addresses, and if not, block them. To determine damage done, examine the system logs for use by the detected IP addresses. The issue is related to mishandling of Redis enable/disable features. The recommended minimum version is 2.4.7.

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