CVE Vulnerability Advisory Database

[Affected Scope] FortiMail versions 8.0.0-8.0.1, 7.6.0-7.6.6, 7.4.0-7.4.8, 7.2.0-7.2.9, and all 7.0 versions.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can write arbitrary files via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests, leading to full system compromise and Remote Code Execution (RCE).

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to patched firmware versions (8.0.2, 7.6.7, etc.) and restrict access to administrative interfaces.

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiSandbox (5.0.0 to 5.0.5, 4.4.0 to 4.4.8, 4.2 all versions), FortiSandbox Cloud and PaaS (5.0.4 to 5.0.5)

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized OS commands with root privileges via specially crafted HTTP requests

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (5.0.6, 4.4.9 or higher) and restrict external access to the management interface

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.8

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute unauthorized OS commands or code with elevated privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to FortiSandbox version 4.4.9 or higher, and restrict access to management interfaces

[Affected Scope] Major Fortinet solutions including FortiOS (6.4-7.6), FortiPAM (1.0-1.7), FortiProxy (7.0-7.6), and FortiSwitchManager (7.0-7.2).

[Impact] Authenticated attackers with administrative privileges can write or delete arbitrary system files via specific CLI commands, leading to system compromise or persistence.

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the latest patched firmware versions and strictly enforce IP-based access control for administrative CLI access.

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiClientEMS versions 7.4.5 through 7.4.6

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized code or commands with system privileges via crafted network requests.

[Mitigation] Apply the official Fortinet security patch (version 7.4.7 or higher) immediately and restrict external network access to the EMS server.

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, and all versions of 7.2, 7.0, and 6.4

[Impact] A remote unauthenticated attacker with prior filesystem-level access can bypass existing symbolic link persistency mitigations via crafted HTTP requests to expose sensitive information

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions recommended in the official Fortinet advisory (FG-IR-25-934)

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.4.4

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized code or commands with system privileges by sending crafted HTTP requests.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official vendor patches and restrict external access to the EMS management ports.

[Affected Scope] FortiOS, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiProxy, FortiWeb, and FortiNAC-F devices with FortiCloud SSO authentication enabled

[Impact] An attacker with a valid FortiCloud account and a registered device can bypass authentication to log into other registered devices under different accounts, gaining full administrative control (CVSS 9.8, Active KEV)

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions or disable FortiCloud SSO administrator login on all affected devices

[Affected Scope] FortiOS versions 6.4 through 7.6 and FortiSwitchManager versions 7.0 through 7.2.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or commands with system privileges by sending crafted packets, leading to full system compromise.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the latest firmware updates provided by Fortinet and restrict exposure of management interfaces and VPN services to the public internet.

[Affected Scope] FortiOS 7.0.0-7.0.17 / 7.2.0-7.2.11 / 7.4.0-7.4.8 / 7.6.0-7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.0.0-7.0.21 / 7.2.0-7.2.14 / 7.4.0-7.4.10 / 7.6.0-7.6.3, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0-7.0.5 / 7.2.0-7.2.6.

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass FortiCloud SSO authentication via a crafted SAML response message, gaining full administrative access to the affected device.

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions, or disable FortiCloud SSO login and restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses as a temporary workaround.

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiWeb versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11

[Impact] An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (8.0.2, 7.6.6, 7.4.11, 7.2.12, 7.0.12 or higher) as recommended by the vendor

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiWeb versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, 7.4.0 through 7.4.9, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary administrative commands on the system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the official patched versions (8.0.2, 7.6.5, 7.4.10, 7.2.12, 7.0.12 or higher)

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiWeb versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.10

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized SQL commands via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, system compromise, and remote code execution (RCE).

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (7.6.4, 7.4.8, 7.2.11, 7.0.11 or higher) and restrict access to the management interface.

[Affected Scope] Multiple Fortinet appliance product lines including FortiCamera, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiVoice

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or commands with root privileges by sending crafted HTTP requests containing a malicious hash cookie

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions provided by the vendor and restrict external access to management interfaces

[Affected Scope] FortiOS versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, and FortiProxy versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.19, 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, with Security Fabric (CSF) enabled

[Impact] A remote unauthenticated attacker with knowledge of upstream and downstream device serial numbers can bypass authentication via crafted CSF proxy requests to gain full super-admin privileges on the downstream device

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade FortiOS and FortiProxy to the patched versions, or disable the Security Fabric feature and restrict access to the CSF port as a temporary workaround

[Affected Scope] FortiOS versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, and FortiProxy versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12

[Impact] Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication via crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module, gaining full super-admin privileges

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions and restrict external access to the management interface

[Affected Scope] Multiple versions of FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud (7.6.0, 7.4.0-7.4.4, 7.2.0-7.2.7, 7.0.0-7.0.12, 6.4.0-6.4.14, 6.2.0-6.2.12, etc.)

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary code or system commands via specially crafted requests, potentially leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the official patched versions or apply workarounds to restrict unauthorized FGFM connections

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiClientEMS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, and 7.0.1 through 7.0.10

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized code or system commands with database server privileges via specially crafted packets, leading to complete system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade FortiClientEMS to patched versions (7.2.3+ or 7.0.11+) and restrict access to the management ports

[Affected Scope] FortiOS (7.0.0~7.0.13, 7.2.0~7.2.6, 7.4.0~7.4.2), FortiProxy (7.0.0~7.0.14, 7.2.0~7.2.8, 7.4.0~7.4.2), FortiPAM, and FortiSwitchManager specific versions

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute unauthorized code or commands with root privileges via specially crafted packets

[Mitigation] Upgrade to the official patched versions immediately, or disable the FGFM (FortiGate Federation Management) service on interfaces as a temporary workaround

[Affected Scope] FortiOS versions 6.0 through 7.4.2 and FortiProxy versions 1.0 through 7.4.2 with SSL-VPN service enabled

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or commands on the target system via specially crafted HTTP requests

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched firmware versions, or disable the SSL-VPN service as a temporary workaround