CVE DatabaseCVE-2024-12356
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CVE-2024-123569.8/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-77CWE-77

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) & Remote Support (RS) Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-12356) Security Advisory

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Affected Vendors
beyondtrust
Affected Components
privileged remote access, remote support
Published Date
2024-12-17
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS (30d)
87.4%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Exploited

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) affected versions

Impact

Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject and execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the 'site user'.

Mitigation

Immediately apply the official security patches provided by BeyondTrust (BT24-10) and restrict access to management interfaces.

Affected Products & Version Scope

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) versions specified in the BT24-10 vendor advisory

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

Log in to the BeyondTrust Customer Portal to download and apply the latest secure software updates. For virtual appliances, use the administrative interface or CLI to trigger the update process.

bash
# Example command to check and install the latest updates via the appliance CLI
update_check --install-latest

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the appliance's web and API interfaces using a firewall or reverse proxy to allow only trusted administrative IP addresses.

nginx
# Example Nginx configuration to restrict access to trusted subnets
location / {
    allow 192.168.1.0/24;
    allow 10.0.0.0/8;
    deny all;
    proxy_pass https://beyondtrust_appliance_backend;
}

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Search the appliance access logs for potential command injection patterns, such as shell metacharacters or suspicious command executions.

bash
# Scan access logs for common command injection payloads and shell execution attempts
grep -Ei '(\||;|&&|\`|\$\(|echo|sh|bash|curl|wget)' /var/log/beyondtrust/access.log
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
NordLayer / Zero-Trust Network Access
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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

CVE-2024-12356 is a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) discovered in BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS). The root cause lies in the insufficient validation and sanitization of user-supplied inputs before passing them to system shell execution functions. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate input parameters to execute arbitrary system commands.

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests containing shell metacharacters (such as ';', '&&', or '|') to the vulnerable endpoints of the appliance. Since the application fails to properly escape these inputs, the underlying operating system executes the injected commands under the context of the 'site user'. This vulnerability has been added to the CISA KEV catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

Because BeyondTrust PRA and RS serve as critical gateways for managing privileged access to internal enterprise networks, a successful compromise of these systems is highly damaging. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to establish a persistent foothold, bypass authentication controls, harvest credentials, and perform lateral movement across the internal network, leading to potential full-scale infrastructure compromise.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2024-12356)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2024-12356 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2024-12356 is rated CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 87.4%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2024-12356?

Primary impacted vendors include beyondtrust across privileged remote access, remote support. Scope summary: BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) versions specified in the BT24-10 vendor advisory

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2024-12356 before patching?

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by BeyondTrust (BT24-10) and restrict access to management interfaces. Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2024-12356 BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) & Remote Support (RS) Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-12356) Security Advisory (CVSS 9.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse