CVE Vulnerability Advisory Database

[Affected Scope] WAVLINK WL-WN530HG4B router with firmware version M_V260724.

[Impact] Authenticated remote attackers can exploit the 'Name' parameter within the port forwarding function of '/cgi-bin/wapi.cgi' to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

[Mitigation] Restrict access to the router's management interface, apply firewall rules to block malicious payloads, and upgrade to the latest patched firmware version.

[Affected Scope] Wavlink WN579X3-D V250402 firmware version.

[Impact] An authenticated remote attacker can manipulate the 'Name' parameter in the port forwarding configuration API to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

[Mitigation] Restrict external access to the router's management interface and apply the latest firmware patch from the vendor immediately.

[Affected Scope] WAVLINK WL-WN579A3-A firmware version 2026-03-10-94f93d4 and prior.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject malicious OS commands to gain full root-level control over the device and compromise the internal network.

[Mitigation] Disable remote WAN management, restrict access to the administration interface, and monitor network traffic for suspicious CGI requests.

[Affected Scope] Collabora Online Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) for Nextcloud before version 26.4.303.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands, leading to full system compromise.

[Mitigation] Update the richdocumentscode app to version 26.4.303 or later immediately.

[Affected Scope] AhsayCBS versions up to 9.15.2.69 and 10.3.4.44, specifically the Replication Receiver component

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating API arguments, leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to version 9.15.2.70 or 10.3.4.45 or later

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiSandbox (5.0.0 to 5.0.5, 4.4.0 to 4.4.8, 4.2 all versions), FortiSandbox Cloud and PaaS (5.0.4 to 5.0.5)

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized OS commands with root privileges via specially crafted HTTP requests

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (5.0.6, 4.4.9 or higher) and restrict external access to the management interface

[Affected Scope] API management interfaces of Progress Kemp LoadMaster load balancer appliances

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending crafted API requests, leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by the vendor and restrict external access to the management API

[Affected Scope] All network-accessible Ubiquiti UniFi OS devices

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability (CWE-20) to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, potentially recruiting devices into botnets (e.g., Mirai)

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official vendor security patches and restrict external internet access to the UniFi OS management interface

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.8

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute unauthorized OS commands or code with elevated privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to FortiSandbox version 4.4.9 or higher, and restrict access to management interfaces

[Affected Scope] Lantronix EDS5000 device servers running firmware version 2.1.0.0R3

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending crafted HTTP RPC requests

[Mitigation] Apply the official firmware patch immediately, and restrict external access to the HTTP/HTTPS management interfaces

[Affected Scope] Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to version 3.0.12

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges by sending specially crafted requests

[Mitigation] Restrict external access to the vulnerable endpoint, apply firewall/WAF rules, and monitor for official vendor patches

[Affected Scope] Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager running Cisco AsyncOS Software with the Spam Quarantine feature enabled

[Impact] Unauthenticated, remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system

[Mitigation] Apply official Cisco security patches immediately, or restrict/disable external access to the Spam Quarantine feature as a temporary workaround

[Affected Scope] Nextcloud deployments utilizing the Collabora Online - Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) app prior to version 25.04.702

[Impact] Unauthenticated attackers can exploit a configuration-dependent OS Command Injection vulnerability via proxy.php and an intermediate reverse proxy to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE)

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade the richdocumentscode application to version 25.04.702 or later, and restrict external access to the proxy endpoint in the interim

[Affected Scope] Control Web Panel (CWP, formerly CentOS Web Panel) versions prior to 0.9.8.1205

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code (RCE) on the target server by injecting shell metacharacters into the 't_total' parameter of a 'changePerm' request, provided a valid non-root username is known

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade CWP to version 0.9.8.1205 or higher, and restrict access to the CWP management ports using firewall rules

[Affected Scope] License Servlet component of Fortra GoAnywhere MFT

[Impact] Unauthenticated attackers with a validly forged license response signature can deserialize arbitrary objects, potentially leading to remote command injection and full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by Fortra and restrict external access to the license servlet interfaces

[Affected Scope] Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console

[Impact] A pre-authenticated remote attacker can upload malicious code and execute arbitrary commands with system privileges, leading to full server compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patch (KA-0020652) and restrict network access to the management console

[Affected Scope] Edimax IC-7100 IP camera devices

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges and fully compromise the device by sending specially crafted HTTP requests

[Mitigation] Apply official vendor patches immediately, or restrict management interface access from the public internet and isolate the affected devices

[Affected Scope] Aviatrix Controller versions prior to 7.1.4191 and 7.2.x versions prior to 7.2.4996

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters, leading to complete system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade Aviatrix Controller to patched versions (7.1.4191, 7.2.4996 or higher) and restrict access to the management interface

[Affected Scope] DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B gateway devices running firmware version 1.5.1.4 or prior

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges via the Web Management Interface, leading to full system compromise

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to firmware version 1.5.1.5 or higher and disable WAN-side web management access

[Affected Scope] BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) affected versions

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject and execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the 'site user'.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by BeyondTrust (BT24-10) and restrict access to management interfaces.