CVE Vulnerability Advisory Database

[Affected Scope] Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to version 3.0.12

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges by sending specially crafted requests

[Mitigation] Restrict external access to the vulnerable endpoint, apply firewall/WAF rules, and monitor for official vendor patches

[Affected Scope] FortiOS versions 6.4 through 7.6 and FortiSwitchManager versions 7.0 through 7.2.

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or commands with system privileges by sending crafted packets, leading to full system compromise.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the latest firmware updates provided by Fortinet and restrict exposure of management interfaces and VPN services to the public internet.

[Affected Scope] Virtual servers configured with a BIG-IP APM (Access Policy Manager) access policy

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code (RCE) with high privileges by sending specially crafted malicious network traffic

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the latest security patches provided by F5, and restrict access to APM virtual servers until patched

[Affected Scope] Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software with Remote Access VPN enabled

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication to access restricted VPN-related URL endpoints, and active exploit variants can trigger unexpected device reloads, causing a complete Denial of Service (DoS)

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the fixed software releases recommended in the official Cisco Security Advisory

[Affected Scope] Cisco Secure Firewall ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance) and FTD (Threat Defense) software with VPN web server features enabled

[Impact] An authenticated remote attacker with valid VPN credentials can execute arbitrary code with root privileges, leading to complete compromise of the device

[Mitigation] Apply official vendor security patches immediately, enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on all VPN accounts, and monitor HTTP traffic logs

[Affected Scope] All versions of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software with active SNMP services

[Impact] Authenticated attackers can trigger a system reload (DoS) or execute arbitrary code with root privileges (RCE) via crafted SNMP packets

[Mitigation] Apply official Cisco software updates immediately, restrict SNMP access via ACLs, or disable unused SNMP services

[Affected Scope] Libraesva ESG versions 4.5 through 5.5.x before 5.5.7 (including versions prior to 5.0.31, 5.1.20, 5.2.31, and 5.4.8)

[Impact] Remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands and compromise the gateway by sending a specially crafted compressed email attachment

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the designated patched versions (5.5.7, 5.4.8, 5.2.31, 5.1.20, or 5.0.31) depending on your active release branch

[Affected Scope] WatchGuard Firebox appliances running Fireware OS with IKEv2 Mobile User VPN or Branch Office VPN (BOVPN) configured with a dynamic gateway peer (including legacy configurations where static peers remain active)

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code with system privileges by sending specially crafted IKEv2 packets, leading to complete compromise of the appliance

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched Fireware OS version, or temporarily disable IKEv2 VPN services and restrict access to trusted IP addresses

[Affected Scope] End-of-Life (EOL) TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 (prior to 241108) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9 (prior to 241108) routers.

[Impact] Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary system commands and gain full control of the device via the Parental Control configuration page.

[Mitigation] Since these products are EOL, purchasing new supported hardware is highly recommended; otherwise, apply the emergency patch immediately and restrict management access.

[Affected Scope] Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway versions 13.1, 14.1, 13.1-FIPS, and NDcPP configured with Gateway/AAA virtual servers, IPv6-bound HTTP/SSL/HTTP_QUIC LB virtual servers, or HDX-type CR virtual servers

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a memory overflow by sending crafted network packets, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) or complete Denial of Service (DoS) of the appliance

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions recommended in Citrix Advisory CTX694938, restrict external access, and audit system logs for indicators of compromise

[Affected Scope] N-able N-central versions prior to 2025.3.1

[Impact] An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit improper input validation to execute arbitrary OS commands and fully compromise the system

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade N-able N-central to version 2025.3.1 or later

[Affected Scope] Fortinet FortiWeb versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.10

[Impact] An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute unauthorized SQL commands via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, system compromise, and remote code execution (RCE).

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (7.6.4, 7.4.8, 7.2.11, 7.0.11 or higher) and restrict access to the management interface.

[Affected Scope] Specific API endpoints of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE-PIC

[Impact] An unauthenticated, remote attacker can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying operating system

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by Cisco and restrict access to the API ports from untrusted networks

[Affected Scope] Specific API endpoints of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE-PIC

[Impact] An unauthenticated, remote attacker can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying operating system by sending a crafted API request

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by Cisco and restrict access to the management API ports

[Affected Scope] Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a memory overflow by sending crafted packets, leading to control flow hijacking, Remote Code Execution (RCE), or Denial of Service (DoS)

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the latest patched firmware versions provided by Citrix, and restrict access to exposed gateway interfaces until patched

[Affected Scope] Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) versions 13.0, 13.1, 13.2, 14.0, and 14.1

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass SSO authentication to impersonate legitimate users and achieve complete administrative takeover

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade to the patched versions (13.0.385, 13.1.81, 13.2.183, 14.0.341, or 14.1.101 and above)

[Affected Scope] Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway appliances configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit insufficient input validation to read sensitive system memory, potentially exposing active session tokens and credentials

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by Citrix (CTX693420) and terminate all active user sessions

[Affected Scope] Web management interface of Smartbedded Meteobridge weather station devices

[Impact] Adjacent unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges, leading to full device compromise

[Mitigation] Apply the latest firmware patches immediately and restrict network access to the web administration interface

[Affected Scope] Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) versions 12.5.0.0 and prior

[Impact] Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges via crafted API requests, potentially leading to full system compromise.

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official security patches provided by Ivanti and restrict external access to the API endpoints.

[Affected Scope] Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) versions 12.5.0.0 and prior

[Impact] Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication via the API component to access protected resources and sensitive data without credentials

[Mitigation] Immediately apply the official vendor security patches and restrict external access to the API endpoints