CVE DatabaseCVE-2026-0544
한국어 권고문 →
CVE-2026-05449.8/CRITICALCWE-74CWE-89CWE-89

itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 /student/index.php SQL Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2026-0544) Analysis and Mitigation Guide

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Affected Vendors
itsourcecode
Affected Components
school_management_system
Published Date
2026-01-01
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS (30d)
0.4%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Not Listed

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

itsourcecode School Management System 1.0, specifically the /student/index.php endpoint.

Impact

Unauthenticated remote attackers can manipulate the ID parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, leading to sensitive data exposure or potential Remote Code Execution (RCE) depending on database privileges.

Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries (Prepared Statements) in the source code and deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious SQL payloads.

Affected Products & Version Scope

All installations of itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 utilizing the /student/index.php endpoint.

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

Since an official vendor patch may not be readily available, manual code remediation is required. Replace vulnerable dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries using PHP PDO:

php
// Vulnerable Code:
// $id = $_GET['ID'];
// $result = mysqli_query($conn, 'SELECT * FROM students WHERE id = ' . $id);

// Secure Remediation using PDO Prepared Statements:
$id = $_GET['ID'];
if (!filter_var($id, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
    http_response_code(400);
    die('Invalid Request');
}
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM students WHERE id = :id');
$stmt->execute(['id' => $id]);
$student = $stmt->fetch();

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If immediate code modification is not feasible, deploy a temporary block rule on your reverse proxy or web server (e.g., Nginx) to filter out non-integer inputs for the ID parameter:

nginx
# Block requests to /student/index.php where ID contains non-numeric characters
if ($request_uri ~* '/student/index.php.*ID=[^0-9]+') {
    return 403;
}

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Scan your web server access logs to identify potential exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter:

bash
# Search for SQL injection signatures in the access logs targeting student/index.php
grep -Ei 'student/index.php.*ID=.*(select|union|insert|update|delete|and|or|--|#)' /var/log/apache2/access.log
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
Cloudflare Enterprise & Pro WAF
Due to the public availability of exploit code, immediately secure the database queries using prepared statements and restrict access to the student portal.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

A critical security vulnerability (CVE-2026-0544) has been identified in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0. The root cause lies in the lack of input validation and parameterization of the ID argument within /student/index.php. User-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate the query structure and execute arbitrary SQL commands (CWE-89).

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An unauthenticated remote attacker can target the /student/index.php endpoint by sending crafted HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads in the ID parameter. Since public exploits are already available, automated scanning and exploitation attempts are highly likely. Attackers can leverage techniques such as UNION-based or boolean-based blind SQL injection to extract sensitive database records, including administrative credentials and student records.

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability poses a severe threat to organizational data integrity and confidentiality. If the database service runs with elevated privileges (e.g., FILE privilege in MySQL), attackers could write web shells to the document root, leading to full system compromise and lateral movement within the internal network.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /student/index.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2026-0544)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2026-0544 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2026-0544 is rated CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 0.4%. Organizations running affected versions should prioritize patching based on network exposure.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2026-0544?

Primary impacted vendors include itsourcecode across school_management_system. Scope summary: All installations of itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 utilizing the /student/index.php endpoint.

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2026-0544 before patching?

[Mitigation] Implement parameterized queries (Prepared Statements) in the source code and deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious SQL payloads. Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2026-0544 itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 /student/index.php SQL Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2026-0544) Analysis and Mitigation Guide (CVSS 9.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse