MediaTek Command Queue Driver Out-of-Bounds Write Local Privilege Escalation (CVE-2020-0069)
Executive & SecOps Summary
SECOPS ASSESSMENTAndroid mobile devices powered by MediaTek chipsets running vulnerable kernel versions prior to the March 2020 patch level
A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain root privileges and achieve full system compromise without any user interaction
Apply the March 2020 (or later) Android security patch, or restrict access permissions to the vulnerable '/dev/mtk_cmdq' device node
Affected Products & Version Scope
Remediation & Live Workaround Commands
PATCH & WORKAROUND1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands
The primary remediation is to apply the official system update provided by the device OEM. Ensure the Android Security Patch Level is '2020-03-05' or later.
For developers and system integrators, apply the kernel patch and rebuild the boot image as follows:
# Navigate to the Android kernel source directory
cd /path/to/android/kernel/drivers/misc/mediatek/cmdq
# Verify if the CVE-2020-0069 patch is applied
git log --grep='CVE-2020-0069' --oneline
# Pull the security-patched branch and rebuild
git pull origin android-security-10.0.0_r33
make bootimage -j$(nproc)2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration
If an official patch is unavailable for legacy devices, restrict access to the vulnerable device node using root privileges to mitigate the risk:
# Revoke all permissions from the vulnerable device node
adb shell 'su -c "chmod 000 /dev/mtk_cmdq"'
adb shell 'su -c "chown root:root /dev/mtk_cmdq"'3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands
Use the following shell script to verify if the vulnerable device node exists and is accessible by unprivileged users:
#!/system/bin/sh
# Script to check for the presence and permissions of the CMDQ device node
TARGET_DEV='/dev/mtk_cmdq'
if [ -e "$TARGET_DEV" ]; then
echo '[!] Warning: MediaTek CMDQ device node found.'
ls -l "$TARGET_DEV"
# Check if the node has insecure permissions
PERM=$(stat -c '%a' "$TARGET_DEV")
if [ "$PERM" -ne 000 ]; then
echo '[CRITICAL] Device node is accessible! Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0069.'
else
echo '[INFO] Device node is hardened (permissions set to 000).'
fi
else
echo '[OK] MediaTek CMDQ device node not found on this system.'
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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics
1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause
This vulnerability (CVE-2020-0069) is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) issue residing in the ioctl handlers of the MediaTek Command Queue (CMDQ) driver. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization of user-supplied parameters passed to the driver, combined with a lack of appropriate SELinux restrictions. This allows unprivileged local processes to write arbitrary data directly into kernel memory space.
2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario
An attacker can execute a malicious application with standard user privileges to open the /dev/mtk_cmdq device node. By invoking specific ioctl commands with crafted memory addresses and size parameters, the attacker triggers the out-of-bounds write vulnerability within the kernel context. This allows the attacker to overwrite critical kernel data structures, such as the process's cred structure, effectively escalating their privileges to root. This vulnerability requires no user interaction and has been actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV).
3. Infrastructure & Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability compromises the entire security model of the affected Android device. Attackers can bypass application sandboxing, access sensitive corporate data (such as emails, credentials, and financial information), and disable Mobile Device Management (MDM) agents. In an enterprise environment, compromised devices can serve as a persistent foothold for lateral movement within the corporate network.
Official Vendor Advisories & References
In the ioctl handlers of the Mediatek Command Queue driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to insufficient input sanitization and missing SELinux restrictions. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-147882143References: M-ALPS04356754
Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2020-0069)
FAQQ1. How critical is CVE-2020-0069 and is it actively exploited in the wild?
CVE-2020-0069 is rated CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 1.4%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.
Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2020-0069?
Primary impacted vendors include mediatek, google across android, mediatek_command_queue_driver. Scope summary: All Android devices powered by MediaTek chipsets with a security patch level prior to 2020-03-05
Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2020-0069 before patching?
[Mitigation] Apply the March 2020 (or later) Android security patch, or restrict access permissions to the vulnerable '/dev/mtk_cmdq' device node Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.
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