CVE DatabaseCVE-2013-0625
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CVE-2013-06259.8/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-287CWE-287

Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0625) Advisory

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Affected Vendors
adobe
Affected Components
coldfusion
Published Date
2013-01-09
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS (30d)
93.8%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Exploited

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Adobe ColdFusion versions 9.0, 9.0.1, and 9.0.2 when an administrator password is not configured

Impact

Remote attackers can bypass authentication, gain administrative access, and potentially execute arbitrary code to compromise the server

Mitigation

Apply the official Adobe security patch (APSB13-03), enforce strong administrator passwords, and restrict external access to the admin console

Affected Products & Version Scope

Adobe ColdFusion versions 9.0, 9.0.1, and 9.0.2 (environments with unconfigured administrator passwords)

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

It is highly recommended to upgrade to a supported version of ColdFusion or apply the official APSB13-03 hotfix. For legacy environments, apply the patch manually and restart the service as follows:

bash
# Stop the ColdFusion service (Linux example)
/opt/coldfusion9/bin/coldfusion stop

# Copy the official hotfix jar file to the updates directory
# Note: Ensure you use the correct hotfix file corresponding to your version
cp chf9010004.jar /opt/coldfusion9/lib/updates/

# Restart the ColdFusion service
/opt/coldfusion9/bin/coldfusion start

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict access to the ColdFusion Administrator directory (/CFIDE/administrator) at the web server level (e.g., Nginx or Apache).

nginx
# Restrict access to the Administrator console in Nginx configuration
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location /CFIDE/administrator {
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        allow 10.0.0.0/8; # Trusted internal admin network
        deny all;
    }
}

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Inspect web server access logs and the ColdFusion directory for unauthorized access attempts and suspicious file creations.

bash
# Check for external POST requests to the Administrator console
grep -E 'POST /CFIDE/administrator/' /var/log/httpd/access_log | grep -v '127.0.0.1'

# Scan the CFIDE directory for recently modified or newly created .cfm files (potential webshells)
find /opt/coldfusion9/wwwroot/CFIDE -name '*.cfm' -mtime -30
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

This vulnerability (CVE-2013-0625) is a critical authentication bypass flaw in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0, 9.0.1, and 9.0.2. The root cause lies in a design flaw (CWE-287) where the application fails to properly validate authentication requests when the administrator password has not been explicitly configured or is left blank during setup.

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the ColdFusion Administrator console (/CFIDE/administrator/index.cfm). Since no password is set, the authentication mechanism permits access, granting the attacker full administrative privileges. Once authenticated, the attacker can leverage built-in administrative features, such as 'Scheduled Tasks' or file upload capabilities, to write malicious CFM scripts (webshells) to the web root and execute them, achieving Remote Code Execution (RCE).

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild (listed in CISA KEV) and carries an extremely high EPSS score of 0.9376, indicating a severe threat level. Successful exploitation allows complete takeover of the underlying server, leading to potential database credential theft, lateral movement within the internal network, and deployment of ransomware.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2013-0625)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2013-0625 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2013-0625 is rated CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 93.8%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2013-0625?

Primary impacted vendors include adobe across coldfusion. Scope summary: Adobe ColdFusion versions 9.0, 9.0.1, and 9.0.2 (environments with unconfigured administrator passwords)

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2013-0625 before patching?

[Mitigation] Apply the official Adobe security patch (APSB13-03), enforce strong administrator passwords, and restrict external access to the admin console Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2013-0625 Adobe ColdFusion Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0625) Advisory (CVSS 9.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse