CVE DatabaseCVE-2024-4358
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CVE-2024-43589.8/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-290CWE-290

Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-4358) Security Advisory

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Affected Vendors
progress
Affected Components
telerik report server
Published Date
2024-05-29
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS (30d)
97.5%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Exploited

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Progress Telerik Report Server 2024 Q1 (10.0.24.305) and earlier versions hosted on IIS

Impact

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to gain administrative access, access restricted functionality, or potentially execute arbitrary code

Mitigation

Immediately upgrade Telerik Report Server to the latest secure version (2024 Q2 10.1.24.514 or later) and restrict IIS access to trusted IPs

Affected Products & Version Scope

Progress Telerik Report Server versions 2024 Q1 (10.0.24.305) and earlier on IIS

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

The primary remediation is to upgrade Telerik Report Server to version 2024 Q2 (10.1.24.514) or later. Use the following PowerShell script to verify the currently installed version before performing the upgrade.

powershell
# Check the installed Telerik Report Server version from Web.config
$configPath = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Progress\Telerik Report Server\Web.config'
if (Test-Path $configPath) {
    [xml]$xml = Get-Content $configPath
    $verNode = $xml.configuration.appSettings.add | Where-Object { $_.key -eq 'Version' }
    Write-Host 'Detected Telerik Report Server Version:' $verNode.value
} else {
    Write-Host 'Web.config not found. Please verify the installation path.'
}

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict access to the Telerik Report Server IIS site using IP Address and Domain Restrictions to allow only trusted administrative networks.

powershell
# Enable IIS IP Security Feature
Install-WindowsFeature Web-IP-Security

# Configure IIS to deny unlisted IPs and allow only a specific admin subnet (e.g., 10.0.0.0/24)
Import-Module WebAdministration
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter '/system.webServer/security/ipSecurity' -Name 'allowUnlisted' -Value $false -PSPath 'IIS:\sites\TelerikReportServer'
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter '/system.webServer/security/ipSecurity' -Name '.' -Value @{ipAddress='10.0.0.0';subnetMask='255.255.255.0';allowed='true'} -PSPath 'IIS:\sites\TelerikReportServer'

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Inspect IIS W3C logs for unauthorized access attempts to setup or registration endpoints, which may indicate exploitation attempts.

bash
# Search IIS logs for suspicious POST requests to setup or registration endpoints
grep -iE '(/api/reportserver/setup|/Startup/)' /cygdrive/c/inetpub/logs/LogFiles/W3SVC1/*.log | grep -E ' (200|500) '
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
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Due to active exploitation in the wild, immediately upgrade your Telerik Report Server instances to version 10.1.24.514 or higher.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

This vulnerability (CVE-2024-4358) is an authentication bypass flaw in Progress Telerik Report Server when hosted on IIS. The root cause lies in the improper validation of authentication states within the application's setup and registration endpoints (CWE-290). This allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge requests that bypass the standard authentication flow.

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to specific endpoints, such as the initial setup or registration routes. Because the server fails to properly verify if an administrator account has already been configured or fails to validate session tokens, the attacker can register a new administrative user or hijack existing sessions. Once administrative access is obtained, the attacker can leverage built-in reporting features to upload malicious files (e.g., web shells) and execute arbitrary code on the host system.

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) and active exploitation confirmed by its inclusion in the CISA KEV catalog, this vulnerability poses an extreme risk. Successful exploitation can lead to full system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive corporate reports, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the internal network.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2024-4358)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2024-4358 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2024-4358 is rated CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 97.5%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2024-4358?

Primary impacted vendors include progress across telerik report server. Scope summary: Progress Telerik Report Server versions 2024 Q1 (10.0.24.305) and earlier on IIS

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2024-4358 before patching?

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade Telerik Report Server to the latest secure version (2024 Q2 10.1.24.514 or later) and restrict IIS access to trusted IPs Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2024-4358 Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-4358) Security Advisory (CVSS 9.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse