CVE DatabaseCVE-2020-16013
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CVE-2020-160138.8/HIGHCISA KEVCWE-787CWE-787

Google Chrome V8 Engine Heap Corruption Vulnerability (CVE-2020-16013) Technical Advisory

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Affected Vendors
google
Affected Components
chrome
Published Date
2021-01-08
CVSS v3.1
8.8
HIGH
EPSS (30d)
2.8%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Exploited

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Google Chrome prior to version 86.0.4240.198 (specifically the V8 JavaScript engine component)

Impact

Remote attackers can trigger heap corruption and potentially execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page

Mitigation

Immediately update Google Chrome to the latest stable channel version (86.0.4240.198 or higher)

Affected Products & Version Scope

Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 on Windows, macOS, and Linux

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

Update Google Chrome to the latest stable release using the system package manager or the browser's built-in update mechanism.

bash
# For Debian/Ubuntu-based Linux distributions
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install google-chrome-stable

# Verify the installed version
google-chrome --version

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If immediate patching is not feasible, enforce strict browser policies and ensure the sandbox environment is strictly enabled via Group Policy or registry settings.

powershell
# Enforce Chrome Sandbox via Windows Registry to prevent sandbox bypass attempts
Reg add 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome' /v 'SandboxInert' /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Use the following commands to audit and identify vulnerable Chrome installations across your infrastructure.

bash
# Check for running Chrome processes and inspect their executable paths
ps -ef | grep -i 'chrome' | grep -v grep

# Query installed package version on RedHat/CentOS systems
rpm -qa | grep google-chrome
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
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Due to active in-the-wild exploitation, immediately upgrade all Google Chrome installations to version 86.0.4240.198 or later.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

This vulnerability (CVE-2020-16013) is a critical heap corruption flaw within the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine of Google Chrome. The root cause lies in an inappropriate implementation of memory management or optimization routines (such as Turbofan). This flaw allows an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the heap memory, leading to the corruption of critical internal data structures.

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An attacker exploits this vulnerability by hosting a specially crafted HTML page containing malicious JavaScript code. When a target user visits the malicious page, the V8 engine processes the JavaScript, triggering the flawed memory allocation logic. This allows the attacker to corrupt adjacent heap objects, hijack the control flow of the renderer process, and execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox.

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

As a zero-day vulnerability actively exploited in the wild, this flaw is cataloged in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV). Successful exploitation grants the attacker control over the browser renderer process. If combined with a secondary sandbox escape vulnerability, the attacker can achieve full system compromise on the endpoint, leading to credential theft, lateral movement, and potential ransomware deployment.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2020-16013)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2020-16013 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2020-16013 is rated CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 2.8%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2020-16013?

Primary impacted vendors include google across chrome. Scope summary: Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 on Windows, macOS, and Linux

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2020-16013 before patching?

[Mitigation] Immediately update Google Chrome to the latest stable channel version (86.0.4240.198 or higher) Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2020-16013 Google Chrome V8 Engine Heap Corruption Vulnerability (CVE-2020-16013) Technical Advisory (CVSS 8.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse