CVE DatabaseCVE-2014-0546
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CVE-2014-05469.8/CRITICALCISA KEV

Adobe Reader and Acrobat Sandbox Escape and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0546)

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Affected Vendors
adobe
Affected Components
reader, acrobat
Published Date
2014-08-12
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CRITICAL
EPSS (30d)
22.3%
FIRST.org
CISA KEV
Exploited

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.11 and 11.x before 11.0.08 on Windows operating systems.

Impact

Attackers can bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary native code in a privileged context.

Mitigation

Immediately upgrade affected installations to patched versions 10.1.11, 11.0.08, or later.

Affected Products & Version Scope

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.11 and 11.x before 11.0.08 on Windows

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Official Patch & Version Upgrade Commands

Apply the official security updates provided by Adobe. In enterprise environments, you can trigger the Adobe Acrobat Update Service using the following PowerShell command:

powershell
# Trigger Adobe Acrobat Update Service to fetch and install the latest patches
if (Test-Path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Adobe\ARM\1.0\Adobearm.exe') {
    Write-Host 'Triggering Adobe Update Manager...'
    Start-Process 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Adobe\ARM\1.0\Adobearm.exe' -ArgumentList '/searchnow' -Wait
    Write-Host 'Update process completed.'
} else {
    Write-Error 'Adobe Update Service executable not found. Please update manually.'
}

2. Temporary Workaround & Hardening Configuration

If immediate patching is not feasible, enforce Protected Mode and Enhanced Security via the Windows Registry to mitigate potential exploitation vectors.

reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Enforce Protected Mode and Enhanced Security for Adobe Reader 11.0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Adobe\Acrobat Reader\11.0\FeatureLockDown]
"bProtectedMode"=dword:00000001
"bEnhancedSecurityStandalone"=dword:00000001
"bEnhancedSecurityInBrowser"=dword:00000001

3. Log Audit & IoC Verification Commands

Use this PowerShell script to audit endpoints and identify vulnerable installations of Adobe Reader or Acrobat across the organization.

powershell
# Audit script to detect vulnerable Adobe Reader/Acrobat versions
$paths = @(
    'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*',
    'HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*'
)

Get-ItemProperty -Path $paths -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
    Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like '*Adobe Reader*' -or $_.DisplayName -like '*Adobe Acrobat*' } | 
    ForEach-Object {
        $name = $_.DisplayName
        $ver = $_.DisplayVersion
        if ($ver -like '10.*' -and [System.Version]$ver -lt [System.Version]'10.1.11') {
            Write-Host "[VULNERABLE] $name ($ver) detected. Upgrade to 10.1.11+ required." -ForegroundColor Red
        } elseif ($ver -like '11.*' -and [System.Version]$ver -lt [System.Version]'11.0.08') {
            Write-Host "[VULNERABLE] $name ($ver) detected. Upgrade to 11.0.08+ required." -ForegroundColor Red
        } else {
            Write-Host "[SECURE] $name ($ver) is patched or not affected." -ForegroundColor Green
        }
    }
Interactive SecOps Remediation Checklist
0/4 (0%)
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
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This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild; immediately update all Windows-based Adobe Reader and Acrobat installations to the latest secure versions.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

1. Vulnerability Overview & Root Cause

This vulnerability stems from a flaw in the sandbox implementation (specifically Protected Mode) of Adobe Reader and Acrobat on Windows. The sandbox is designed to isolate untrusted PDF content within a low-privilege process, restricting direct access to operating system resources. However, due to improper validation of Inter-Process Communication (IPC) messages or API calls between the sandboxed renderer process and the high-privilege broker process, attackers can bypass these isolation boundaries.

2. Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Scenario

An attacker exploits this vulnerability by delivering a specially crafted PDF document to a target user. When the victim opens the document, an initial exploit (typically a memory corruption vulnerability) executes shellcode within the restricted sandbox environment. The attacker then leverages CVE-2014-0546 to send malicious requests to the broker process, escaping the sandbox container. This allows the execution of native code with the privileges of the broker process, effectively granting full system or user-level access to the host OS.

3. Infrastructure & Business Impact

As a vulnerability listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, CVE-2014-0546 poses a severe threat to enterprise endpoints. Successful exploitation allows complete compromise of the target workstation. Attackers can use this as an initial entry point to establish persistence, exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, deploy ransomware, or pivot laterally across the internal network.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

Frequently Asked SecOps Questions (CVE-2014-0546)

FAQ

Q1. How critical is CVE-2014-0546 and is it actively exploited in the wild?

CVE-2014-0546 is rated CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) with a 30-day EPSS exploitation probability of 22.3%. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate emergency remediation.

Q2. Which vendors and products are affected by CVE-2014-0546?

Primary impacted vendors include adobe across reader, acrobat. Scope summary: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.11 and 11.x before 11.0.08 on Windows

Q3. What temporary mitigations or workarounds exist for CVE-2014-0546 before patching?

[Mitigation] Immediately upgrade affected installations to patched versions 10.1.11, 11.0.08, or later. Follow the CLI remediation commands and interactive SecOps checklist on this page to restrict exposure prior to your maintenance window.

SECOPS WORKBENCH INTEGRATION

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CVE-2014-0546 Adobe Reader and Acrobat Sandbox Escape and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0546) (CVSS 9.8) - Patch & Workaround | CVE Pulse