CVE DatabaseCVE-2026-82078
한국어 권고문 →
CVE-2026-820789.1/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-470

PaperCut MF/NG Unsafe Dynamic Class Loading Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2026-82078)

Affected Vendors
papercut
Affected Components
papercut mf, papercut ng
Published Date
2026-08-28

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG print management solutions

Impact

Attackers capable of manipulating system configuration parameters can execute arbitrary Java bytecode under the security context of the PaperCut server process

Mitigation

Apply the official vendor security patches immediately and restrict access to database configuration utilities

Affected Products & Version Scope

PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG (All versions prior to the August 2026 security update)

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Apply Official Security Patches

Immediately upgrade to the patched version recommended in the official PaperCut security advisory.

2. Temporary Mitigations

If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

  • Restrict Admin Interface Access: Block external internet access to the PaperCut admin web interface (default ports 9191 and 9192). Restrict access to trusted internal IP ranges or via VPN.
  • Secure Configuration Files: Restrict write permissions on configuration files (e.g., server.properties) to prevent unauthorized modification of database connection parameters.
Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
Cloudflare Enterprise & Pro WAF
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV); prioritize immediate patching and isolate administrative interfaces.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

CVE-2026-82078 is a critical unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability (CWE-470) residing in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and NG.

The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating them against an approved allowlist. If an attacker manipulates system configuration parameters, they can trigger the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process.

With a CVSS score of 9.1 and active exploitation confirmed by its inclusion in the CISA KEV catalog, this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to unpatched deployments.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

An unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability exists in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating against an allowlist of approved drivers. If an attacker can manipulate system configuration parameters, this enables the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process.

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