CVE DatabaseCVE-2026-0257
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CVE-2026-02579.1/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-565

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (CVE-2026-0257)

Affected Vendors
paloaltonetworks
Affected Components
pan-os
Published Date
2026-05-13

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software with GlobalProtect portal or gateway enabled (Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted).

Impact

Unauthenticated attackers can bypass security restrictions to establish unauthorized VPN connections and gain access to internal network resources.

Mitigation

Apply the official security patches immediately, and restrict access to GlobalProtect interfaces until fully patched.

Affected Products & Version Scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software versions with GlobalProtect portal or gateway configured (Panorama and Cloud NGFW are excluded)

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Apply Official Patches

Immediately upgrade your PAN-OS devices to the latest patched maintenance releases recommended by Palo Alto Networks.

2. Temporary Mitigations (Pre-Patch)

If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following measures:

  • Geofencing & IP ACLs: Restrict access to the GlobalProtect portal/gateway to trusted source IP ranges or specific geographic regions.
  • Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Integrate robust MFA via external Identity Providers (IdP) to mitigate the impact of primary authentication bypasses.
  • Enable Threat Prevention: Ensure that the latest threat prevention signatures are active on your Palo Alto Networks firewalls to detect and block exploitation attempts.

3. Incident Response & Monitoring

Review system and traffic logs for anomalous VPN session establishments or unexpected successful connections from unfamiliar IP addresses.

Recommended Security Control & Mitigation Partner
NordLayer / Zero-Trust Network Access
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV); prioritize immediate patching of all exposed PAN-OS GlobalProtect interfaces.

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Eliminate public-facing VPN concentrators and firewall management ports with identity-first Zero-Trust Network Access.

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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-0257) is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the GlobalProtect portal and gateway components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS.

The root cause lies in improper state management, specifically related to cookie/session handling (CWE-565). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending crafted requests to the GlobalProtect interface, allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms and establish an unauthorized VPN tunnel.

With a CVSS score of 9.1 and its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, this vulnerability represents an immediate threat. The high EPSS score of 0.94 indicates active exploitation in the wild, making rapid remediation a top priority for security teams.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted by these issues.

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