CVE DatabaseCVE-2026-19882
한국어 권고문 →
CVE-2026-198829.4/CRITICALCISA KEVCWE-502

Critical Java/Spring Unsafe Deserialization Remote Code Execution (CVE-2026-19882)

Affected Vendors
apache, spring, java-ecosystem
Affected Components
commons-serialization, spring-boot-starter
Published Date
2026-11-05

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Java & Spring Boot backend services pulling vulnerable serialization libraries directly or transitively via Maven/Gradle

Impact

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger arbitrary bytecode execution through crafted polymorphic JSON/XML payloads

Mitigation

Scan your dependency tree for transitive inclusions and pin the patched release in pom.xml or build.gradle

Affected Products & Version Scope

Java applications and microservices referencing vulnerable serialization modules versions 2.14.0 through 2.17.1

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Audit Transitive Dependencies & Upgrade Run a dependency tree check across your repositories:

bash
# Maven
mvn dependency:tree | grep -i "serialization"

# Gradle
./gradlew dependencies --configuration runtimeClasspath | grep -i "serialization"

2. JVM Runtime Mitigation Flag If you cannot redeploy immediately, restrict deserialization classes via JVM flags:

bash
JAVA_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.jndi.rmi.object.trustURLCodebase=false -Djdk.serialFilter=!*"
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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

Root Cause Analysis (CWE-502) Improper validation of polymorphic type identifiers during deserialization allows attackers to instantiate arbitrary gadget classes present on the application classpath.

  • Even if your code does not explicitly invoke the vulnerable parser, third-party SDKs often pull it in as a transitive dependency.
  • Public PoC payloads leverage standard JDK classes to achieve instant command execution.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

Unsafe deserialization of untrusted data in XML/JSON message converter components allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary bytecode via crafted gadget chains.

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