CVE DatabaseCVE-2024-21182
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CVE-2024-211827.5/HIGHCISA KEV

Oracle WebLogic Server T3/IIOP Protocol Information Disclosure Vulnerability Advisory (CVE-2024-21182)

Affected Vendors
oracle
Affected Components
weblogic_server
Published Date
2024-07-16

Executive & SecOps Summary

SECOPS ASSESSMENT
Affected Scope

Oracle WebLogic Server versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0.

Impact

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via T3 or IIOP protocols to gain unauthorized access to critical data or compromise all accessible data.

Mitigation

Apply the official Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) or restrict/disable T3 and IIOP protocols if they are not required.

Affected Products & Version Scope

Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0

Remediation & Live Workaround Commands

PATCH & WORKAROUND

1. Apply Official Security Patches

Apply the latest security patches provided in the Oracle July 2024 Critical Patch Update (CPU).

2. Temporary Mitigation (Restrict T3 and IIOP Protocols)

If patching cannot be performed immediately, restrict network access to T3 and IIOP protocols.

A. Configure Connection Filters for T3/T3S

Use WebLogic's Connection Filter to restrict T3 access to trusted IP addresses only.

  • Path: Domain -> Security -> Filter
  • Connection Filter Class: weblogic.security.net.ConnectionFilterImpl
  • Filter Rule Example (Allow trusted subnet, deny others):
text
127.0.0.1 * * allow
192.168.1.0/24 * * allow
* * * deny

B. Disable IIOP Protocol

If the IIOP protocol is not required in your environment, disable it entirely.

  • Path: Environment -> Servers -> [Server Name] -> Protocols -> IIOP
  • Action: Uncheck Enable IIOP and restart the server.
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Technical Root Cause & Exploitation Mechanics

CVE-2024-21182 is a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability in the Core component of Oracle WebLogic Server. It allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via the T3 or IIOP protocols to compromise the server without requiring any user interaction.

The root cause lies in improper input validation within the handling of T3/IIOP serialized traffic. An attacker can send crafted protocol requests to bypass access controls, resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive system data. This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 7.5, specifically impacting data confidentiality. Due to its active exploitation in the wild, it has been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, making immediate remediation critical.

Official Vendor Advisories & References

NVD Original English Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

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